Programs

Water Testing

Our department conducts water testing for water wells at no expense to the well owner. Testing your water well will let you now if you have coliform bacteria, nitrates, or e-coli. Water sampling should be done once a year or if you have had any changes done to your well.

On-Site Wastewater Systems

Prior to the construction or reconstruction of an on-site wastewater treatment and disposal system (septics), the owner is required to obtain a permit from the Environmental Health Office. The size of a system is determined by State Code based on factors such as soil type and the number of bedrooms in the house. In all cases, a soil test known as a percolation test is needed to determine the length of drainfield. Tank size is determined by the number of bedrooms. All systems must receive prior approval before the system is installed.

Well Permit

New wells need to be constructed in a sound manner, and in locations where contaminants are not able to penetrate the groundwater. It is for this reason, that anyone having a well drilled must obtain a permit prior to having the work completed. The well driller also must be a State Certified Well Driller in order for them to work in the State of Iowa.

Abandoned Wells

We administer the Department of Natural Resources water well grant each year to Shelby County. The grant assists property owners with cost-share monies to properly plug abandoned wells. To date, approximately 1300 wells have been plugged in Shelby County.

Swimming Pools

Our department inspects municipal swimming pools, motel pools, and spas in Shelby, Monona, and Harrison County.

Tattoo Inspections

Our department inspects tattoo parlors in Shelby, Monona, and Harrison County.

Time of Transfer Inspections

All properties that are going to be sold and/or transferred that HAVE a private wastewater treatment system and/or water supply must have these facilities inspected by the Shelby County Environmental Health Department or a certified inspector licensed by the Iowa DNR all deficiencies must be addressed before the sale/transfer takes place. The inspections and statements must be recorded with the Shelby County Recorders Office at the time of legal transfer.

Radon Resistance Construction

In 2005, Shelby County adopted a radon ordinance that requires all newly constructed homes to include radon resistance features. Our office has radon kits available year-round for a minimal fee and offers handouts and technical advice concerning radon.

Septic Pumper Inspection

We have a contract with the DNR to inspect commercial septic tank pumpers equipment and land disposal sites.

Environmental Complaints

Our department investigates all environmental-related complaints, which may include: illegal dumping, illegal burning, improper dead animal disposal, burning of solid waste, and illegal discharge of sewage.